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Brussels, Belgium

INTRODUCTION

Only an hour north of Paris by train one can find the historical but humorous (think Manneken Pis), chocolate-loving, European city of Brussels. Located in central Belgium, Brussels is the capital of the country and a crossroads between Belgium's Flemish-speaking north (Flanders) and its French-speaking south (Wallonia). The city is the de facto capital of the European Union, which bases its headquarters in the city. Brussels is also the base for NATO and the Western European Union.

HISTORY

The area around Brussels has been inhabited since the B.C. era. Throughout its early years the area was controlled by many groups, including the Romans, Franks, Brabants, and Hapsburgs. In 1831 the area finally began Belgium with the rise of King Leopold, who expanded his empire into Africa. During World War II Belgium and Brussels were invaded by Germany and the country spent much of the war under German control. During the Post war period King Baudouin became one of Europe's most loved leaders by liberating the Congo, calming Flemish-Franco tensions in the country and bringing NATO and the European Commission to Brussels.

KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

Climate: Moist and soft winters and mild temperatures in summer.

Languages: English, French, Flemish, and Arabic, as well as local dialects.

Currency: Euro

Through its leading political role within Europe, Brussels has developed into a highly cosmopolitan and international city over the years. Today one fourth of its population consists of foreign residents, combining a multitude of people of different nations and cultures.

Because Brussels is only half an hour from the French border, four-fifths of Brussels’ population are native French-speakers. Brussels is a bilingual city and most street names, public buildings, menus, advertising signs, and websites are written both in French and Dutch. Not to worry, however, if you're first and only language is English, like many European countries the English language has become the currency of tourists from all points of the globe, and therefore one can read many of the signs and menus in English as well.

Walking is a favoured pastime for many and is one of the best ways to experience the culture. Be warned, however, of the shocking contrast between the elaborate, tightly-knit weave of streets and buildings that compose the old town and the modern skyscrapers lying just beyond in what is clearly the modernity of Brussels. Check out reductions on museums and public transport, such as the Brussels Card: €30, which is valid for 3 days and offers free public transport, as well as free entrance to a number of museums.

Brussels’ symbol is the iris, which is depicted on the trams running through the city as well as on many brochures.

ATTRACTIONS

Grand Place

Manneken Pis

The Royal Palace

The Atomium

Place du Grand Sablons

Galeries of St. Hubert

Queen Elizabeth Music Competition

European Union

Cantillon Brewery

Museums

RESTAURANTS

More of a bar than a restaurant, La Morte Subite (meaning "sudden death") can be true to its name if you're not careful. Dozens of different Belgian beers, some having an alcohol content upwards of 12%, can really creep up on you if you don't keep a slow and steady pace. To soak up the alcohol, Subite offers a menu of food ranging from sandwiches to omelettes. The distinct Parisian design of the bar and its wide array of native beverages makes for quite the entertaining night on the town.

If you're a chocolate addict, it won't be easy avoiding the lure of the many Belgian chocolate shops showcasing immense chocolate fountains. My advice: don't! Be sure to try out several types of chocolate, or perhaps a miniature chocolate Mannekin Pis, as well as a Belgian waffle. Waffles are infused with sugar, making them extra-sweet, and some places allow you to customize them with chocolate, caramel, strawberries, or ice cream. Here's an interesting fact: French fries, despite their given name, are actually a product of Belgium. Fries are traditionally served with mayonnaise as a dipping sauce, but ketchup is also available. Where better then to eat them than in their country of origin?

Delirium: Belgian beers are among the strongest and most distinctive beers in the world. Delirium has over 2,000 beers to choose from, ranging from Belgian beers on tap to imported bottles. This cozy bar has live music on some nights and a great party atmosphere.

Floris Bar: Across the street from Delirium is Floris Bar, an absinthe bar that serves over 300 kinds of absinthe the proper way – Czech absinthes are set on fire before drinking, while French versions come with a traditional French absinthe fountain.

LODGING

Brussels’ only hostel, the 2GO4 Hostel, offers cheap and nice accommodations in private and dorm rooms, and is located a short walk or subway ride to most attractions.


 
 
 
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